From: <Saved by Microsoft Internet Explorer 5>
Subject: Harry's Homebrew Homepages
Date: Mon, 26 Mar 2001 23:01:19 -0500
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<H2>The Fun<BR>Starts Here:</H2></CENTER>
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<P></P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
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<P><BIG><I>Information pages</I></BIG><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
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me</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
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<P><BIG><I>Projects list</BIG></I></BIG><BR><A target=3Dleft=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#ant">Antennas</=
A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#rx">Receivers</=
A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#tx">Transmitter=
s</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#amps">Amplifier=
s</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#cw">Morse=20
circuits</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#power">PSU=20
circuits</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#use">Useful=20
circuits</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#eprom">EPROMs</=
A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#conv">RF=20
Converters</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#syn">Synthesize=
r</A><BR></P>
<P><BIG><I>Reference list</I></BIG><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/down/down.htm">Download<=
/A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#block">Building=
=20
blocks</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#basic">Basic=20
knowledge</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#brew">Brewing=20
booze</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#data">Data/Tech=
nique</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/left.htm#pcb">PCBs</A><B=
R><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo href=3D"http://hem.spray.se/lythall/">Visitors =
Circuits</A><BR></P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<HR color=3D#00ff00>

<HR color=3D#0000ff>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Dbasic>Basic Info</A></H2>
<P></P>
<P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/anten.htm">How =
antennas=20
work?</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/begin/calc-00.htm">Radio=
=20
calculators</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/begin/probe-01.htm">A =
10K RF=20
Probe</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/begin/bias-00.htm">Biasi=
ng=20
transistors</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/begin/componen.htm">Comp=
onent=20
numbering</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/begin/tools.htm">Reccome=
nded=20
Tools</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/begin/solder.htm">Basic =

soldering</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/bug.htm">WBFM =
Wireless=20
mic</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/begin/tube0.htm">Valve=20
Basics</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/scope/osc-0.htm">Oscillo=
scope=20
use</A><BR></P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Dblock>Building Blocks</A></H2>
<P></P>
<P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/blocks/5sec.htm">Long/sh=
ort=20
timer</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/blocks/vconv-00.htm">DC-=
DC=20
converters</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/blocks/afpreamp.htm">Pre=
-amplifiers</A><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/blocks/afpower1.htm">AF =
power=20
amps</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/blocks/ifamps.htm">IF=20
amps</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/blocks/mixers-1.htm">Mix=
ers</A><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/blocks/osc-1.htm">Oscill=
ators</A><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/blocks/regs0.htm">DC=20
Regulators</A><BR></P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Dpcb>PCBs</A></H2>
<P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/begin/pen-00.htm">Direct=
 PCB=20
plot</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/data/pcbvid.htm">PCB=20
video</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/data/pcb2.htm">Photo=20
Etching</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/data/pcb.htm">Making=20
PCB's</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/info/drawcct.htm">Draw=20
cctss/PCBs</A><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A =
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/info/pcb-coil.htm">PCB=20
coils</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR></P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Dant>Antennas</A></H2>
<P></P>
<P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/balcant1.htm">B=
alcony=20
antenna</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/balcant2.htm">E=
xtended=20
balcony ant</A><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A =
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/anttune.htm">AT=
Us</A><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"> <BR><A =
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/vhftest1.htm">V=
HF Test=20
Ant</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/6dbvhf0.htm">VH=
F ant=20
6dB</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/dipole.htm">Bas=
ic=20
dipole</A>.<BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/balun0.htm">RF =

Baluns</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/short.htm">A =
short HF=20
ant</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/frameant.htm">8=
0 meter=20
frame ant</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/crate.htm">Pack=
ing crate=20
ant</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/servo.htm">Remo=
te ant=20
tuner</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/dirant.htm">VHF=
=20
Direction ant</A><BR></P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Drx>Receivers</A></H2>
<P></P>
<P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/df-00.htm">FM DF=20
system</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/tba120-1.htm">TBA120 =
NBFM=20
RX</A><IMG src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"> =
<BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/tda7000.htm">TDA7000 =

RX</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/cavity.htm">Cavity =
RX</A><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A =
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/regen2.htm">2 1930s =
regen=20
RXs</A>.<BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/tube-rx.htm">Gen =
coverage=20
RX</A>.<BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/cigarrx.htm">Cigar =
Box=20
RX</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/icrx1.htm">IC =
RX</A>.<BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo =
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/quickrx.htm">HF=20
DC RX</A>.<BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/regenrx.htm">1TR =
regen=20
RX</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/zn414.htm">ZN414 =
RXs</A><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A =
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/synth.htm">HF Synth =
RX</A>=20
</P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Dtx>Transmitters</A></H2>
<P></P>
<P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/bug5.htm">Hi Power =
FM=20
mic</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo =
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/bug.htm">Simple=20
FM mic</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo =
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/hf-osc1.htm">QRP=20
HF TX</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo =
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/bug2.htm">Bug=20
TX</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/250mwtx.htm">250mW =
HF CW=20
TX</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/5watttx.htm">5-Watt =
CW HF=20
TX</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/317-tx.htm">LM317 LF =

TX</A>.<BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/1tubetx.htm">1 valve =
CW=20
TX</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/2tubetx.htm">2 Valve =
CW=20
TX</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/cigartx.htm">Cigar =
box=20
TX</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/fm-tx1.htm">Easy 2m=20
TX</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/ssb-tx1.htm">QRP SSB =
HF=20
TX</A>.<BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/p-ssb.htm">Phasing =
SSB=20
exciter</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/sparky.htm">2000w =
joke TX</A>=20
</P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Dconv>RF Converters</A></H2>
<P></P>
<P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/conv/conv-00.htm">2m-20m=
=20
transverter</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/conv/xtal-0.htm">Harmoni=
c=20
osc</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/160mod.htm">CW/SSB =
radio=20
mod1</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/rxmod.htm">CW/SSB =
radio=20
mod2</A>.<BR></P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Dpower>PSUs</A></H2>
<P></P>
<P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/psu3.htm">Easy =
PSU</A><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A =
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/psu2.htm">Bench =
PSU</A><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/tubepsu.htm">250v + =
6.3v for=20
valves</A>.<BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/begin/psu-1.htm">Simple =

PSU</A>.<BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/begin/batt-00.htm">NiCad=
=20
charger</A><BR></P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Dcw>Morse Circuits</A></H2>
<P></P>
<P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/simplek.htm">Easy =
paddle=20
key</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/cw-mon-0.htm">CW =
Practice=20
mon</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/stereo.htm">Stereo=20
CW</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/filt1.htm">CW=20
filters</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/filt2.htm">Self-tune=
=20
filter</A><BR></P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Damps>Amplifiers</A></H2>
<P></P>
<P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/vhfpa-00.htm">VHF =
Power=20
Amps</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/15w-pa.htm">10W HF=20
linear</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/qrp-hf1.htm">500mW =
HF=20
linear</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/500w-txt.htm">500W =
HF=20
linear</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/tx/linear.htm">3w HF =
QRP=20
linear</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/antennas/preamp-0.htm">R=
emote=20
preamp</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/afamp-4w.htm">4-w =
AF=20
amp</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR></P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Dsyn>Synthesizers</A></H2>
<P></P>
<P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/conv/syn-info.htm">Synth=
=20
basics</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/synth-00.htm">CMOS=20
synth</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/conv/synth-10.htm">Impro=
ve CMOS=20
synth</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo =
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/rx/synth.htm">Synth=20
HF RX</A> </P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Duse>Useful CCTs</A></H2>
<P></P>
<P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/hc-00.htm">HamComm=20
interface</A><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A =
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/baycom.htm">Baycom=20
modem</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/analcom.htm">Simples=
t=20
computer?</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/vswr-00.htm">PCB =
VSWR=20
bridge</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/uv-box.htm">UV=20
Light-box</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/rc-prop.htm">Prop =
R/C</A><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A =
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/g8tgl-tu.htm">G8TGL =
RTTY=20
TU</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/fmif-det.htm">10.7MH=
z FM TTL=20
demod</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/ssb-filt.htm">SSB=20
filter</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/gdo.htm">GDO and =
uses</A><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A =
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/swrpwr.htm">Mod =
VSWR bridge=20
power</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/use/qmult.htm">Q-multipl=
ier</A><BR></P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Ddata>Data/Tech</A></H2>
<P></P>
<P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/data/pathlos.htm">Pathlo=
sses</A><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/data/former-0.htm">My =
Coil=20
formers</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/data/qrp-freq.htm">QRP=20
frequencies</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/data/power.htm">Measurin=
g=20
QRP</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/data/coils.htm">Calculat=
e=20
coils</A>.<BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/begin/cans-0.htm">Re-usi=
ng IF=20
cans</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/begin/gimmik-0.htm">Gimm=
ick=20
caps</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/click.gif"><BR><A=20
target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/begin/heat-0.htm">Heatsi=
nk=20
size</A><BR></P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Deprom>EPROMS</A></H2>
<P></P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/eprom/eprom-00.htm">Abou=
t=20
EPROMS</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/eprom/eprom-02.htm">EPRO=
M=20
pinouts</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/eprom/eprom-dat.htm">EPR=
OM prog=20
data</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/eprom/eprom-01.htm">EPRO=
M burner=20
HW</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/eprom/e-edit-1.htm">EPRO=
M burner=20
SW</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/eprom/e-pla-00.htm">Desi=
gner=20
logic</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/eprom/epromosc.htm">EPRO=
M AF=20
Gen</A><IMG =
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/new.gif"><BR>
<P></P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
<P>
<H2><A name=3Dbrew>Alcohol</A></H2>
<P></P><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/booze/beer.htm">Basic=20
brewing</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/booze/spirit.htm">Distil=
ling=20
spirits</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/booze/taste.htm">Making =

liquors</A><BR><A target=3Dsm0vpo=20
href=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/booze/alc-01.htm">Alcoho=
l=20
calc</A><BR>
<P></P>
<P>
<HR color=3D#ff0000>

<P></P>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>DC CONVERTERS by Harry Lythall</TITLE>
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<H2>
<CENTER><FONT color=3D#ff0000 size=3D+3>DC CONVERTERS</FONT><BR>by Harry =
Lythall -=20
SM0VPO</CENTER></H2>
<P>
<CENTER><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/bluline.gif"></CENTER>
<P></P>
<P>The biggest problem I have with PSUs is that I am only really =
interested in=20
+13.8vDC. Unfortunately many projects and bits of homebrew stuff need =
higher=20
voltages, or +/- voltage supplies. Such projects are frequently =
dismissed for=20
this reason. Typical projects include Zener diode testers, OP-Amp =
circuits and=20
RF Power Amplifers that use 24 volts. Now all that is over. Here are a =
few=20
versions of the same theme to provide you with access to different =
voltage=20
levels using a "slack handfull" of common components. you can even build =
them=20
into your existing equipment if you need to modify for 12v operation. =
</P>
<P>
<CENTER><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/blocks/vconv-01.gif"></CE=
NTER>
<P></P>
<P>This is a basic circuit that oscillates at about 10KHz and drives a =
pair of=20
complementary transistors hard into conduction. This is then rectified =
and added=20
to the original +13.8vDC to give about +25 volts DC out. It will provide =
up to=20
100mA at 25v with the components shown. In effect the circuit is a DC =
supply=20
doubler. It is quite efficient since the output of the power oscillator =
is a=20
square-wave (the RMS value of a square-wave is equal to its peak value). =
</P>
<P>
<CENTER><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/blocks/vconv-02.gif"></CE=
NTER>
<P></P>
<P>The same circuit can be extended with another diode and capacitor to =
make a=20
supply trippler for up to 50mA. You can add to this as long as you like =
and is=20
an ideal way of generating up to about 100 volts for battery valve =
circuits. For=20
higher voltages then a transformer circuit is much more efficient since =
you=20
loose an extra 0.7v for every additional rectifier stage. </P>
<P>
<CENTER><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/blocks/vconv-03.gif"></CE=
NTER>
<P></P>
<P>Here we have removed the original supply addition diode and reversed =
the=20
rectifier so that the same circuit generates a negative voltage. using =
this=20
technique you can have +/- 12 volts for example, to power RS232 and =
OP-Amp=20
projects. </P>
<P>These circuits are all Ok for small projects, but what if you are a =
power=20
freak and want a few watts? No problem! </P>
<P>
<CENTER><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/blocks/vconv-04.gif"></CE=
NTER>
<P></P>
<P>Drive a couple of power transistors to get more current. Rx and Ry =
should be=20
small enough to allow the power transistors to push as much current as =
you want.=20
470 ohms would normally be about right for an output current of 1-ampere =
and=20
power transistors having an "hfe" of at least 50 or more. Again, the =
rectifier=20
circuit can be modified as previously shown to give the final voltage =
you want.=20
</P>
<CENTER><IMG=20
src=3D"http://sm0vpo.8m.com/cgi-bin/framed/1601/blocks/vconv-05.gif"></CE=
NTER>
<P>Above we have the well known "Cockroft Ladder" which is a half-wave =
rectifier=20
and voltage multiplier.=20
<UL>
  <LI>If the AC input were a SINE-WAVE of 12v (-12 to +12) then the =
outputs=20
  would be 12v (x1), 36v (x3), 60v (x5), 84v (x 7) etc. as shown in the =
above=20
  drawing.=20
  <LI>If the AC input were a SQUARE-WAVE of 12v (0 to +12 such as the =
output of=20
  the above circuits) then the outputs would be 12v (x1), 24v (x2), 36v =
(x3),=20
  48v (x4) etc. instead of those shown in the above drawing. </LI></UL>
<P></P>
<P>The rectifier diodes for all these circuits should be something like =
1N4001=20
for up to 1-ampere or perhaps 1N5401 up to 3-amperes. The small signal=20
transistors can be any old common PNP and NPN transistor, such as 2N2222 =
etc.=20
The ripple frequency is very high so you do not need too much in the way =
of=20
smoothing. For even higher outputs then make up darlington power =
transistors=20
using something like 2N3053 and a 2N3055 (NPN) and 2N2953 and 2N2953 =
(PNP).=20
Using this technique it is quite easy to have +24 volts at 5-amperes (or =
more)=20
from a car battery which can enable you to use ex- millitary surplus =
equipment=20
or more efficient transmitting equipment mobile. The first time I began =
mucking=20
about with DC converters was to charge a +12v car batery from the -12v =
system in=20
my old Morris 1100 (Good grief! am I showing my age again?). </P>
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